It has a population of 9.943 million people.
Its dialect is Cantonese.
The climate of Guangzhou is sub-tropical. Average annual temperature is 22 degrees Celsius.
A Brief Introduction to Guangzhou
Guangzhou, located at the north of the Pearl River delta, is an important trading center as well as a busy port and the capital city of the province of Guandong . The city has an area of over 16,000 square kilometers and a population of 6.7 million.
The climate of Guangzhou is sub-tropical. The average year-round temperature is 22C. August is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 28C. January is the coldest month, with an average of 13C. The rainy season falls between April and August. Average annual rainfall is 1,720 mm.
Like Athens of Greece and Rome of Italy, Guangzhou also has a history of more than 2,800 years.
There are a lot of interesting legends concerning its past. One of the beautiful stories which gives the city its name Goat Town says that five gods riding on five goats brought the first grain to the city. So, it is also known as the City of Five Goats. Besides tales and stories, here and there stand monuments of the city's democratic and revolutionary past. The monument to the Anti British struggle at San Yuan Li is in remembrance of the 1841 uprising against a British invading force. The Huang Hua Gang Park keeps alive the spirit of the 72 martyrs killed in an 1911 uprising against the Manchu dynasty. The National Peasant Movement Institute is the former cadre-training school founded and run by Mao Zedong and Zhou En Lai in 1925-1926. The Guangzhou Memorial Garden is in memory of those who lost their lives during the Communist Uprising in 1927.
Guangzhou is also one of the most important centers of foreign commerce in South China. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair has been held twice a year in the city since 1957. It is also a cultural center. There are several universities, the Zhongshan University, the South China University of Technology, the Ji-nan University and so on. There are also higher educational establishments. The city is renowned for its arts and crafts, namely the Guang Dong embroidery, ivory-carving and ceramics.
Guangzhou is a beautiful city with an ever-green scenery and flowers blooming all the year round. The city boasts many tourist attractions, among which highlights are White Cloud Hill Scenic Spot. Yuexiu Park, Guangzhou Zoo, Six Banyan Temple and Flowery Pagoda, Dr. Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall, etc. In the Suburbs, there are such scenic spot on Conghua Hot Springs, Xiqiao Hill Scenic spot, Seven Star Crags, and Foshan City. Lots of tourists to Guangzhou like to cover one or two of them for out-of-city pleasure.
"Eating in Guangzhou" has become a popular saying both at home and abroad. Guangzhou ranks first in the number of restaurants and tea-houses in the country. Cantonese cuisine is good in color, fragrance, taste and presentation. In addition, the delicate Cantonese pastry is also well-known for its wide range of varieties, delicious flavor and beautiful color. Cantonese cuisine is among the most famous four in the country.
As for hotel accommodations, there are Garden Hotel, China Hotel, White Swan Hotel, Dongfang Hotel, Nanhu Hotel, the Overseas Mansion, the Overseas Chinese Mansion, the Overseas Hotel and others.
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)
At 12 years old, he went to Hong Kong and Guangzhou and received education on the bourgeoisie, on George Washington and on Abraham Lincoln, which inspired him to think of new ways to run a nation, launch reforms and save China.
In 1894 he wrote to Li Hongzhang, an important political and military minister, proposing China adopt western methods of governing and strive to grow stronger on their own.
While his ideas were initially given little consideration, Sun Yat-sen eventually led the Revolution of 1911, which ended the 2000-year rule of the Chinese feudal lords.
In 1919 he founded the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party). The "Fundamentals of National Reconstruction" is Sun Yat-sen's most important political statement. In it, he offered the "Three Principles" that set China on its road to modernity.
Liang Zongdai(1903-1983)
Liang Zongdai is the poet, critic and translator who is very important and influential in the History of Modern Chinese Literature. He was born in 1903 and was regarded as the "the monument of the Chinese translation history". He had been studying in Europe for 7 years. In France, Roman Loran appreciated his translation of the ancient Chinese poet Tao Yuanming's poetry very much, and called the translation as "masterpiece". Due to historical reasons, Liang's works were not widely publicized. Now Guangdong University of Foreign Studies is planning to collect all his works and comments to build the database of "Liang Zongdai's works and research" in order to publicize this celebrity's life and achievements.
Photo: Guangzhou Harbor
Photo: Guangzhou Bridge
Photo: Guangzhou Olympic Center
Photo: The Pearl River
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